No training is a lot more basic for pet owners than that very first important lesson: Do it outdoors!
Teaching your furry friend to eliminate outside the home, not in it, usually gets under way somewhere between six and eight weeks of age. Puppies as young as four weeks have been started on the routine, but at that age very few possess the muscular control to succeed.
Just like virtually any dog training regimen, trainer patience is as crucial as the dog’s nature. ‘Sit’, ’stay’ along with other manners may generally be learned in a few days. ‘Potty’ training normally usually takes weeks - at times as short as two, frequently a month or more.
As with other learned behaviors, it helps to watch for signs of the wanted actions and enforce and direct them with a voice command followed by praise. In this case that approach works even more to the trainer’s advantage, given that all dogs will naturally eliminate. The key is to make them do it when and where you would like!
View for signs imminent potty behavior, such as circling or squatting, then pick up the pup, say ‘outside’ and rush outside. The puppy may circle some more, but will usually squat quickly. As it begins, say ‘Go potty’ (or some other specific word) in the clear, firm (but not angry) voice. Wait until it’s finished and praise the puppy lavishly.
You will not usually be able to detect the puppy about to start, but do not get mad or impatient when the dog has an accident indoors. It normally takes time for the dog to understand to tell you it’s time to ‘go outside’. It also will take time for the muscles required to control bladder and bowels to mature.
Young puppies need to eliminate every 2-3 hours, on average. Should you haven’t noticed pre-elimination behavior within that time, take the dog outside anyway. Say the command ‘Go potty’ and wait. At first, usually, the puppy will have no clue what you need.
Again, even when outside, it helps to wait and watch for the preferred behavior then issue the command. That helps the puppy associate the command with the behavior. If the puppy has not eliminated after a few minutes and a number of ‘Go potty’ commands, take it back inside for an hour. Of course, should you spot the pre-elimination behavior in much less time, go outside once more quickly.
Puppies have a surprising capability to rapidly understand what their ‘alpha’ (the leader of the pack) desires. This is almost usually accomplished by associating a verbal command with behavior, followed by praise. Punishment is usually counter-productive, and nowhere more so than in waste elimination training. By no means rub a dog’s nose in waste.
Paper and/or crate training is preferred by some. A puppy could be trained to go on a newspaper, or on one of the chemically treated pads designed for the purpose. Some small breeds that live all day in the home might not need to go outside at all.
The technique has a couple of downsides however. Unlike cats, dogs will rarely go in the perfumed litter box. Newspapers (even with all the top layer removed right after the dog goes) will eventually develop an unpleasant smell within the house.
Also, long before the odor becomes disgusting to people, dogs can smell their own unique scent. They do not find it unattractive - quite the opposite. And that’s the problem.
Puppies which are paper trained will generally prefer to eliminate inside. At times they’ll miss the paper by only an inch, generating a mess to clean up.
Once the odor is within the carpet, the dog will generally search for that spot out as its correct ‘place to go’. This makes training the dog to eliminate outside even more challenging. Best to suffer a couple of accidents than to develop a hard-to-overcome habit.
Patience, praise and consistency are the keys to any dog training. House Breaking may be the very first test for you and your dog.
